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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| The Marennes Oléron Bay, the main French oyster culture basin, is an estuarine zone which is subject to anthropic pressure. Meteorological parameters such as temperature, insolation, pluviometry determine, for the most part, the water temperature and salinity conditions for each season and control the nutrient fluxes, as well as the primary and secondary production of the basin. The average air temperature (Météo -France) stays around 12.5°C between 1950 and 1980, then rises more than 1°C in 20 years. In those 50 years, average insolation drops from 198 hours to 176 hours, corresponding to an 11% decrease. Seasonal distribution of water inputs shows that spring pluviometry increased by 30% between the 1950's and the last two decades. Precipitations also... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ressource trophique; Crassostrea gigas; Production primaire; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Ecosystème. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/acte-3381.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Bacher, Cedric; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc. |
| Maurice Héral has been studying, since 1976 at the IFREMER Station of La Tremblade (France), the trophic networks of shellfish-farming ecosystems and, especially, the variability of available food, energy assessment, the ecophysiology of the Japanese oyster; he has set up a comprehensive model of shellfish farming production. He has been managing the Shellfish Farming Ecosystems Laboratory (LEC) since 1980. A specialist of digital models, Cédric Bacher has been working at the LEC since 1985. He invented a strategy of sampling farmed molluscs' biomass and a preliminary, analytic trophic model that combines physical and biological systems. Jean-Marc Deslous-Paoli has been a member of the same laboratory since 1979, where his work focuses on monitoring... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Modèle analytique; Modélisation; Modéle global; Production; Capacité trophique; Biomasse; Climatologie; Captage naissain; Bassin Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/publication-3011.pdf |
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| Heral, Maurice; Zanette, Yvan; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Robert, Jean-michel; Razet, Daniel. |
| In 1979 and 1980, the characteristics of the particulate organic matter are defined fortnightly through seston analyses. It is very high in the basin and very low in the finishing ponds. The phytoplanktonic biomasses are maximal in May in the estuary, and in June-July in the finishing ponds, with chlorophyll contents 10 times higher than those monitored in the basin. Proteins are generally the main biochemical components found in both environments, with glucids accounting for 20 % and lipids for only 10 % of the biochemical components on average. The C/N ratios are almost constant in the finishing ponds with values around 5, typical of phytoplankton, whereas they are very high in the basin except in spring. In the same way, the protid/chlorophyll and the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Mollusques; Qualité eau; Seston; Matière organique; Claires ostréicoles; Bassin Marennes Oléron. |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-6213.PDF |
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| Heral, Maurice; Berthome, Jean-paul; Razet, Daniel; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| Consequences of drought and canicule during the summer of 1976 are related. An analysis allow as to mark out five main districts : Charente, Seudre, North, South and Center of the bassin, each of them with distinctive hydrological and phytoplaktonic characteristics. The rivers Charente and Seudre are particulary eutrophic and any great quantities of nitrates, phosphates and silicates. Eutrophic evaluation of the river Seudre is studied, as well as oyster mortalities that resulted. Reproduction and settlement of spat oysters are related to the hydrology of each distric. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Impact; Sécheresse; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Canicule. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2994.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Bouchet, Vincent; Malestroit, Pascal; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Blouin, Frederic; Radford-knoery, Joël; Burgeot, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
| In the scope of the study of the "on-bottom/off-bottom" mortality model in the south of the Marennes Oléron Bay, the result of the 2003 multidisciplinary study (Dynamor) appears to be the hypothesis of an acute stress, "ultimate" trigger of the mortality episodes in June. In 2004 we aim to look for the nature of this stress through the physico-chemical analysis of the sediment (Eh, pH, sulphides and ammoniacal nitrogen), the organic matter and chlorophyll load on the surface of the sediment between April and July. Herbicides are also measured in the water column, south of the bay (Seudre), during the same period. A "precocious" (around the first week of June) and "weak" (lower mortality rate on this working site since 1997) mortality peak happens when the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bassin Marennes Oléron; Phytobenthos; Mortalité; Crassostrea gigas; Foraminiferes benthiques; Répartition verticale; Sédiment; Huître; Echantillonnage. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-3383.pdf |
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| Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Tourbiez, Delphine; D'Amico, Florence; Cantin, Christian; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc. |
| En 2009, La caractérisation du niveau de ploïdie des naissains captés en 2008 dans les deux principaux bassins de captage que sont Marennes Oléron et Arcachon a été réalisée dans le cadre du réseau biovigilance. Les échantillons des naissains sauvages issus de ce captage naturel ont été prélevés sur 3 sites dans chaque bassin et pour un total analysé de 1121 animaux. En tenant compte de notre échantillonnage, nos résultats de suivi de ploïdie concluent à l’absence d’animaux polyploïdes, triploïdes ou tétraploïdes, captés dans les deux bassins prospectés. Cependant, les deux bassins de captage rospectés sont caractérisés par la présence accrue de naissains affectés de diverses anomalies génomiques (cassures d’ADN et diminution de la taille du génome,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Génétique; Ploïdie; Naissain; Bassin Marennes Oléron; Charente-Maritime; Bassin d'Arcachon; Gironde. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14282/11559.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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